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Huygens lemniscate : ウィキペディア英語版
Lemniscate of Gerono

In algebraic geometry, the lemniscate of Gerono, or lemniscate of Huygens, or figure-eight curve, is a plane algebraic curve of degree four and genus zero and is a lemniscate curve shaped like an \infty symbol, or figure eight. It has equation
:x^4-x^2+y^2 = 0.
It was studied by Camille-Christophe Gerono.
Because the curve is of genus zero, it can be parametrized by rational functions; one means of doing that is
:x = \frac,\ y = \frac.
Another representation is
:x = \cos \varphi,\ y = \sin\varphi\,\cos\varphi = \sin(2\varphi)/2
which reveals that this lemniscate is a special case of a lissajous figure.
The dual curve (see Plücker formula), pictured below, has therefore a somewhat different character. Its equation is
:(x^2-y^2)^3 + 8y^4+20x^2y^2-x^4-16y^2=0.
==References==

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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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